上一期我们学习了八大基本句型,不知道大家还有没有印象了,因为八大基本句型是贯穿于英语学习中的,很重要的哦!今天我们要学习的干货—反义疑问句,虽然内容多,但是万变不离其宗,还是有规律的,接下来我们一起快乐的学习吧!

一、反义疑问句的组成
反义疑问句,也叫附加疑问句,是由“陈述句+附加疑问句”组成,用于证实自己所说的事实观点,也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
观察例句:
He was ill yesterday,wasn’t he?
She can hardly speak English ,can she?
It sounds great,doesn’t it?
【归纳】
反义疑问句前后两部分是:
a)肯定陈述+否定疑问
b)否定陈述+肯定疑问
二、反义疑问句的回答
(1)She can write her name,can she?
她会写她的名字,是吗?
-Yes, she does.是的,她会写。
-No, she doesn't.不,她不会写。
(2)You don't like playing football ,do you?
你不喜欢踢足球,是吗?
-Yes,I do.不,我喜欢。
-No,I don't.是的, 我不喜欢。
【注意】
反义疑问句的回答要与实际情况一致,肯定回答:Yes,主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词,否定回答:No,主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+not。
但是在前否后肯的反义疑问句中,no译为“是的”;而yes译成“不”。
三、反义疑问句的用法
1.陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I
I'm a student,aren't I?
2. 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there
There is something wrong with your bike , isn't there?
3. 感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。
What beautiful flowers, aren’t they?
4.当陈述部分有had better 时,疑问部分用“hadn’t +主语”
You’d better clean your bedroom by yourself, hadn’t you?
5.陈述部分含有no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly,too...to等否定含义的词语时,疑问部分用肯定形式。
Amy is never late for school, is she?
注意⚠️
若陈述部分含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less的派生词(如:dislike, discourage unfair/ untrue/ unable),后面的疑问部分仍用否定形式。
It is impossible,isn’t it?
6. 陈述部分主语是表示物的指示代词this/that或不定代词everything, anything ,nothing, something ,疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
This isn’t his book, is it?
7. 陈述部分主语是表示人的不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one,someone 等,疑问部分的主语如果强调全部用复数they,强调个体则用单数 he/she.
Nobody knows the answer, don't they/doesn’t he?
8.当陈述部分含有must时
a)当must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用needn't+主语
You must study hard , needn't you?
b)当must表示“禁止”时,疑问部分用must/may +主语
You mustn’t smoke here, must/may you?
c) 当must用于表示对现在情况的推测时,借助于must 后的be动词或助动词do,does
Lily must be at home,isn’t she?
d)当must用于表示对过去情况的推测时,要借助助动词did
You must have arrived there yesterday,didn’t you?
(陈述部分有过去的时间词,比较好区分)
e)当must 表示对已经完成情况的推测时,要借助助动词has/have
Tom must have studied Chinese for many years,hasn’t he?
- a)当陈述部分是一个主从复合句,疑问部分一般要与主句保持一致。
He said (that he was late for school),didn’t he?
主句 从句
b)当陈述部分是“I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine,I am sure,I am afraid + 宾语从句”结构时,疑问部分一般要与从句保持一致。
I don’t believe he will pass the exam , will he?
10.祈使句的反义疑问句
a) 肯定祈使句 + will/won't you?
否定祈使句 + will /can you?
Be quiet , will you/won't you?
Don't open the windows, will you?
b) Let's 的祈使句,+shall we?
Let us 的祈使句,+will you?
Let's go shopping , shall we?
Let us drink some water , will you ?
^可以看出^:除了Let's 的祈使句用shall we,其他的可以用will you(比较常用)

学会了的话就完成下方的题吧,欢迎大家在下方评论区留言,说说你们的答案
完成下面的反义疑问句:
- Jack must have got up late this morning, ______?
- He has few friends, ______?
- Everybody knows the news, ______?
- You found the book in your bedroom,______?