在《新概念英语》第二册第27课的难点部分出现了有关put的短语用法,今天就跟大家做个梳理分享。
一、put up
该短语较为常用的意思是“搭建;张贴”。如:
- 搭建:They are putting up several new buildings in that block. (他们正在那一街区建几幢楼房。)
- 张贴:The names of the successful candidates will be put up on the College notice board. (录取名单将公布在学院布告栏里。)
【注意】
当put up后面跟的宾语表人时,往往表示“给某人提供住宿”。注意当宾语是代词时,要放在put和up中间。如:
- We can put you up for the night. (我们可以招待你过夜。)
二、put out
该短语表示“扑灭;发表”。如:
- 扑灭:Far water does not put out near fire. (远水救不了近火。)
- 发表:The government put out a warning against flood. (政府发出了预防水灾的警告。)
三、put on
该短语主要表示“穿上;戴上”。如:
- The man put on his smock and went out. (那人穿上罩衫,然后走了出去。)
【注意】
put on常和air连用,构成短语put on air,表示“装腔作势;摆架子”,也可用作put on airs。如:
- He can't stand for those who put on airs. (他不能容忍摆架子的人。)
四、put up with
该短语表示“容忍”,相当于stand或bear。如:
- I have no mind to put up with any nonsense. (我不想容忍任何胡言乱语。)
五、put down
该短语表示“镇压;写下”。如:
- 镇压:The military were called out to put down the riot. (军队奉召出动去镇压暴动。)
- 写下:Make sure that you put down every word she says. (切实要记下她说的每一个字。)
六、put off
该短语主要表示“推迟”。如:
- Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. (今日事今日毕。)
七、put away
该短语主要表示“放好”。如:
- This vase wasn't wiped out properly before it was put away. (这个花瓶没擦干净就收起来了。)